% ams-pln.bst, a very minor alteration (these two lines of comment, plus % seven uncapitalized crossref-related words). %%% ==================================================================== %%% @BibTeX-style-file{ %%% filename = "amsplain.bst", %%% version = "1.2c", %%% date = "1999/11/29", %%% time = "13:36:47 EST", %%% checksum = "15072 1242 3713 26763", %%% author = "American Mathematical Society", %%% address = "American Mathematical Society, %%% Technical Support, %%% Electronic Products and Services, %%% P. O. Box 6248, %%% Providence, RI 02940, %%% USA", %%% telephone = "401-455-4080 or (in the USA and Canada) %%% 800-321-4AMS (321-4267)", %%% FAX = "401-331-3842", %%% email = "tech-support@ams.org (Internet)", %%% copyright = "Copyright 1995 American Mathematical Society, %%% all rights reserved. Copying of this file is %%% authorized only if either: %%% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, %%% including name; OR %%% (2) if you do make changes, you first rename it %%% to some other name.", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "bibtex, bibliography, amslatex, ams-latex", %%% supported = "yes", %%% abstract = "BibTeX bibliography style `amsplain' for BibTeX %%% versions 0.99a or later and LaTeX version 2e. %%% Produces numeric-label bibliography items in %%% a form typical for American Mathematical Society %%% publications.", %%% docstring = "The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== % See the file btxbst.doc for extra documentation other than % what is included here. And see btxhak.tex for a description % of the BibTeX language and how to use it. % This defines the types of fields that can occur in a database entry % for this particular bibliography style. Except for `language', % this is the standard list from plain.bst. %% Types of entries currently allowed in a BibTeX file: %% %% ARTICLE -- An article from a journal or magazine. %% %% BOOK -- A book with an explicit publisher. %% %% BOOKLET -- A work that is printed and bound, %% but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution. %% %% CONFERENCE -- The same as INPROCEEDINGS, %% included for Scribe compatibility. %% %% INBOOK -- A part of a book, %% which may be a chapter (or section or whatever) and/or a range of pages. %% %% INCOLLECTION -- A part of a book having its own title. %% %% INPROCEEDINGS -- An article in a conference proceedings. %% %% MANUAL -- Technical documentation. %% %% MASTERSTHESIS -- A Master's thesis. %% %% MISC -- Use this type when nothing else fits. %% %% PHDTHESIS -- A PhD thesis. %% %% PROCEEDINGS -- The proceedings of a conference. %% %% TECHREPORT -- A report published by a school or other institution, %% usually numbered within a series. %% %% UNPUBLISHED -- A document having an author and title, but not formally %% published. ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution journal key language month note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year } {} { label extra.label } % Removed after.sentence, after.block---not needed. INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := } % Scratch variables: STRINGS { s t } % Utility functions FUNCTION {shows} { duplicate$ ":::: `" swap$ * "'" * top$ } FUNCTION {showstack} {"STACK=====================================================================" top$ stack$ "ENDSTACK==================================================================" top$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } % n.dashify is used to make sure page ranges get the TeX code % (two hyphens) for en-dashes. FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } % tie.or.space.connect connects two items with a ~ if the % second item is less than 3 letters long, otherwise it just puts an % ordinary space. FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {add.space.if.necessary} { duplicate$ "" = 'skip$ { " " * } if$ } % either.or.check gives a warning if two mutually exclusive fields % were used in the database. FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } % output.nonnull is called by output. FUNCTION {output.nonnull} % remove the top item from the stack because it's in the way. { 's := output.state mid.sentence = % If we're in mid-sentence, add a comma to the new top item and write it { ", " * write$ } % Otherwise, if we're at the beginning of a bibitem, { output.state before.all = % just write out the top item from the stack; 'write$ % and the last alternative is that we're at the end of the current % bibitem, so we add a period to the top stack item and write it out. { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ % Put the top item back on the stack that we removed earlier. s } % Output checks to see if the stack top is empty; if not, it % calls output.nonnull to write it out. FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } % Standard warning message for a missing or empty field. For the user % we call any such field `missing' without respect to the distinction % made by BibTeX between missing and empty. FUNCTION {missing.warning} { "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } % Output.check is like output except that it gives a warning on-screen % if the given field in the database entry is empty. t is the field % name. FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ t missing.warning } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ % This empty string is the first thing that will be written % the next time write$ is called. Done this way because each % item is saved on the stack until we find out what punctuation % should be added after it. Therefore we need an empty first item. "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } % Removed new.block, new.block.checka, new.block.checkb, new.sentence, % new.sentence.checka, and new.sentence.checkb functions here, since they % don't seem to be needed in the AMS style. Also moved some real % basic functions like `and' and 'or' earlier in the file. INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } % The extra section to write out a language field was added % for AMSPLAIN.BST. Not present in plain.bst. FUNCTION {format.language} { language empty$ { "" } { " (" language * ")" * } if$ } % This version of format.names puts names in the format % % First von Last, Jr. % % (i.e., first name first, no abbreviating to initials). FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "," * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al." * } { " and " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { extra.label "\bysame" = {"\bysame"} { author format.names } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { " (eds.)" * } { " (ed.)" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.nonauthor.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", eds." * } { ", ed." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ emphasize } if$ } FUNCTION {format.journal.vol.year} { journal empty$ { "journal name" missing.warning ""} { journal } if$ volume empty$ 'skip$ { " \textbf{" * volume * "}" * } if$ year empty$ { "year" missing.warning } { " (" * year * ")" * } if$ } % For formatting the issue number for a journal article. FUNCTION {format.number} { number empty$ { "" } { "no.~" number * } if$ } % For formatting miscellaneous dates FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { month empty$ 'year { month " " * year * } if$ } if$ } %% The volume, series and number information is sort of tricky. %% This code handles it as follows: %% If the series is present, and the volume, but not the number, %% then we do "\emph{Book title}, Series Name, vol. 000" %% If the series is present, and the number, but not the volume, %% then we do "\emph{Book title}, Series Name, no. 000" %% If the series is present, and both number and volume, %% then we do "\emph{Book title}, vol. XX, Series Name, no. 000" %% Finally, if the series is absent, %% then we do "\emph{Book title}, vol. XX" %% or "\emph{Book title}, no. 000" %% and if both volume and number are present, give a warning message. FUNCTION {format.bookvolume.series.number} { volume empty$ { "" % Push the empty string as a placeholder in case everything else % is empty too. series empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ series } % if series is not empty put in stack if$ number empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ % if no preceding material, 'skip$ % do nothing, otherwise { ", " * } % add a comma and space to separate. if$ "no." number tie.or.space.connect * % add the number information } if$ } %% If the volume is NOT EMPTY: { "vol." volume tie.or.space.connect % vol. XX number empty$ { series empty$ 'skip$ { series ", " * swap$ *} % Series Name, vol. XX if$ } { series empty$ { "can't use both volume and number if series info is missing" warning$ "in BibTeX entry type `" type$ * "'" * top$ } { ", " * series * ", no." * number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } if$ } if$ } % end of format.bookvolume.series.number %% format.inproc.title.where.editors is used by inproceedings entry types %% No case changing or emphasizing for the title. We want initial %% caps, roman. %% We add parentheses around the address (place where conference %% was held). %% Likewise we add parentheses around the editors' names. FUNCTION {format.inproc.title.address.editors} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { booktitle address empty$ 'skip$ { add.space.if.necessary "(" * address * ")" * } if$ editor empty$ 'skip$ { add.space.if.necessary "(" * format.nonauthor.editors * ")" * } if$ } if$ } %% format.incoll.title.editors is similar to format.inproc... but %% omits the address. For collections that are not proceedings volumes. FUNCTION {format.incoll.title.editors} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { booktitle } { booktitle add.space.if.necessary "(" * format.nonauthor.editors * ")" * } if$ } if$ } % Desired output for format.number.series: % % Lecture Notes in Math., no.~1224 FUNCTION {format.number.series} { series empty$ { number empty$ { "" } { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } if$ } { series number empty$ 'skip$ { ", no.~" * number * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " ed." * } { edition "t" change.case$ " ed." * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages n.dashify } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { "pp.~" pages n.dashify * } { "p.~" pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.book.pages { type empty$ { "ch.~" } { type "l" change.case$ " " * } if$ chapter * pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.book.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and key empty$ not and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "Tech. Report" } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } % The format.crossref functions haven't been paid much attention % at the present time (June 1990) and could probably use some % work. MJD FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "in " journal * } if$ } { "in " key * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al." * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al." * } { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "in " } { "vol." volume tie.or.space.connect " of " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { series * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "in \emph{" booktitle * "}" * } if$ } { "in " key * } if$ } { "in " format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % The main functions for each entry type. % journal, vol and year are formatted together because they are % not separated by commas. FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check format.title "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.journal.vol.year output format.number output format.pages "pages" output.check } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.language * note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ format.title "title" output.check format.edition output crossref missing$ { format.bookvolume.series.number output publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.language * note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output format.title "title" output.check howpublished output address output format.date output note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ format.title "title" output.check format.edition output crossref missing$ { format.bookvolume.series.number output format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.language * note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check format.title "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.incoll.title.editors "booktitle" output.check format.bookvolume.series.number output publisher "publisher" output.check address output format.edition output format.date "year" output.check } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull } if$ note output format.book.pages output format.language * fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check format.title "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.inproc.title.address.editors "booktitle" output.check format.bookvolume.series.number output organization output publisher output format.date "year" output.check } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull } if$ note output format.book.pages output format.language * fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ format.title "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.date output note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check format.title "title" output.check "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check note output format.book.pages output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output format.title output howpublished output format.date output note output format.book.pages output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check format.title "title" output.check "Ph.D. thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check note output format.book.pages output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ format.title "title" output.check format.bookvolume.series.number output address empty$ { editor empty$ 'skip$ { organization output } if$ publisher output format.date "year" output.check } { address output.nonnull editor empty$ 'skip$ { organization output } if$ publisher output format.date "year" output.check } if$ note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check format.title "title" output.check format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check format.title "title" output.check note "note" output.check format.date output fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} READ FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := "" s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr #1 > { " " * } 'skip$ if$ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := nameptr numnames = t "others" = and { "et al" * } { t sortify * } if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.title} { 't := "A " #2 "An " #3 "The " #4 t chop.word chop.word chop.word sortify #1 global.max$ substring$ } FUNCTION {author.sort} { author empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} { author empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} { editor empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {presort} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.sort { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.organization.sort { type$ "manual" = 'author.organization.sort 'author.sort if$ } if$ } if$ " " * year field.or.null sortify * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {presort} SORT STRINGS { longest.label prev.author this.author } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := "abcxyz" 'prev.author := "" 'this.author := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ author empty$ { editor empty$ { "" } 'editor if$ } 'author if$ 'this.author := this.author prev.author = { "\bysame" 'extra.label := } { "" 'extra.label := this.author "" = { "abcxyz" } 'this.author if$ 'prev.author := } if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\providecommand{\bysame}{\leavevmode\hbox to3em{\hrulefill}\thinspace}" write$ newline$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} %% \CharacterTable %% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z %% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z %% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 %% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# %% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& %% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) %% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, %% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ %% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< %% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? %% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ %% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ %% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| %% Right brace \} Tilde \~}